What is Self Sovereignty?
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Gary Woodfine
Sovereignty is a political concept that refers to the supreme authority or power of a state or a governing body over a particular territory and its inhabitants. It is the ultimate and absolute power to govern, make laws, and enforce them within a defined area. Sovereignty is often associated with the concept of a nation-state, where a centralised government holds exclusive control over its domain.
There are several key aspects to sovereignty:
Territorial Sovereignty: This refers to a state's control over a defined geographical area, including its land, air, and waters. It implies the exclusive right to govern within these borders.
Internal Sovereignty: This is the power of a state to govern its citizens without external interference. It includes the ability to make and enforce laws, maintain order, and manage internal affairs.
External Sovereignty: This pertains to a state's independence from external control, particularly from other states or international organisations. It involves the freedom to conduct foreign policy, enter into treaties, and engage in international relations on its own terms.
Popular Sovereignty: This is the idea that ultimate political power rests with the people. It suggests that the legitimacy of a government comes from the consent of the governed, often expressed through democratic processes such as elections.
Legal Sovereignty: This refers to the authority of a state to create and enforce laws within its jurisdiction. It implies that the legal system of a state is supreme within its borders.
Sovereignty is a fundamental principle in international law and politics, shaping how states interact with each other and how they manage their internal affairs. It is the basis for the Westphalian system, which emerged from the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 and established the modern concept of state sovereignty.
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What is Self Sovereignty
Self sovereignty is a concept that refers to the idea of individuals having full control and authority over their own lives, decisions, and personal data. It emphasises the right of individuals to govern themselves without undue interference from external entities, such as governments, corporations, or other institutions.
In the context of personal data and digital sovereignty, self sovereignty means that individuals have the power to determine how their personal information is collected, stored, used, and shared. This includes the ability to consent to or refuse data collection, to access and control their data, and to decide with whom their data can be shared.
The concept of self sovereignty is closely related to privacy and autonomy. It suggests that individuals should have the right to live their lives on their own terms, make their own choices, and have control over the information that defines them. This is particularly relevant in the digital age, where vast amounts of personal data are collected and processed by various entities.
Self sovereignty also extends to other aspects of life, such as personal health, financial decisions, and political participation. It advocates for a world where individuals are empowered to make informed choices and have the tools and resources necessary to exercise their rights and freedoms.
In summary, self sovereignty is about giving individuals the power to control their own lives and personal information, ensuring that they can live with autonomy and dignity in an increasingly interconnected world.